TOPIK II marks the transition to the intermediate level, where TOPIK 3 grammar helps learners read and write more naturally. Migii provides a complete grammar set with Korean-Vietnamese examples, along with the TOPIK II PDF and Hot Reading PDF for focused practice. This article introduces key grammar points, study materials and effective strategies for preparing for the exam.
TOPIK 3 grammar
Overview of TOPIK 3 grammar
TOPIK 3 grammar marks the first level of the TOPIK II exam, representing a major transition from beginner to intermediate Korean. At this stage, learners start using more analytical and connected sentence structures to express cause, condition, purpose, contrast and inference. Mastering these patterns helps transform simple sentences into more complex and natural expressions, improving both written and spoken communication.
Having a solid understanding of TOPIK level 3 grammar is essential for achieving good scores in the Reading, Writing and Listening sections of the exam. It also builds a strong foundation for clear and fluent expression in Korean.
Expressing cause and result
This group of grammar patterns helps learners explain reasons or outcomes.
(으)니까 means “because” or “since.”
Example: 비가 오니까 우산을 가져가세요. → Because it’s raining, take an umbrella with you.
-아서/어서 also means “because” or “due to,” and is often used in casual conversations.
Example: 늦어서 미안해요. → I’m sorry I’m late.
Expressing purpose or intention
These patterns are used to describe goals or planned actions.
(으)려고 하다 means “to intend to do something.”
Example: 내일 여행을 가려고 해요. → I’m planning to travel tomorrow.
-기 위해서 means “in order to,” and is more formal, often used in writing.
Example: 한국어 실력을 높이기 위해 매일 공부해요. → I study Korean every day to improve my skills.
Expressing condition or assumption
A commonly used structure in TOPIK 3 grammar is -(으)면, meaning “if” or “when.”
Example: 돈이 있으면 여행을 가고 싶어요. → If I have money, I want to travel.
This structure appears frequently in reading comprehension and essay questions about hypothetical situations.
Expressing contrast or opposition
These grammar points make sentences more logical and coherent.
-지만 means “although” or “but.”
Example: 비싸지만 맛있어요. → It’s expensive, but it’s delicious.
-는데 is used to connect two contrasting ideas or introduce background information.
Example: 날씨가 좋은데 밖에 나가고 싶어요. → The weather is nice, so I want to go outside.
Expressing limitation or range
밖에 means “nothing but” or “only.”
Example: 물밖에 안 마셔요. → I only drink water.
뿐만 아니라 means “not only…but also.”
Example: 한국어뿐만 아니라 일본어도 공부해요. → I study not only Korean but also Japanese.
Expressing experience
The structure -아/어 본 적이 있다 is used to describe past experiences.
Example: 한국에 가 본 적이 있어요. → I’ve been to Korea before.
This is one of the most common grammar patterns used in self-introductions or when talking about personal experiences.
Expressing guess or inference
-겠어요 is used to express a guess or assumption.
Example: 날씨가 춥겠어요. → It must be cold.
This structure allows learners to sound more natural and flexible, especially in spoken Korean.
TOPIK 3 grammar includes around 150 to 180 intermediate-level grammar structures. Learning these patterns not only helps learners write and speak more fluently but also strengthens their ability to think and understand naturally in Korean.
Summary of TOPIK 3 level grammar structures
TOPIK 3 grammar materials compiled by Migii
The TOPIK level 3 grammar materials by Migii are organised in a clear, table-based format with columns for Grammar, Vocabulary, Meaning and Explanation & Usage.
Each grammar point includes its meaning, usage rules, and guidance on how to apply it in real sentences.
This structure allows learners to easily look up items, review systematically, and track their study progress. The content is based on the TOPIK II Level 3 curriculum, making it suitable for both self-learners and students preparing for the official exam.
You can download it for free at:
Migii’s compilation of TOPIK 3 grammar resources
Migii’s recommended resources for TOPIK II preparation
To help learners strengthen their skills after mastering TOPIK 3 grammar, Migii offers 2 study materials designed for intermediate and advanced learners preparing for the TOPIK II exam:
TOPIK II Practice Tests (PDF)
This set follows the official test structure, including Reading, Writing and Listening sections with detailed answer keys and grammar explanations. It’s a practical resource for self-study, progress tracking and understanding real exam formats.
You can download it for free at:
Hot TOPIK II Reading (PDF)
A focused reading collection that helps improve TOPIK II Reading skills through selected passages covering social, cultural, and daily topics. Each passage features grammar and vocabulary breakdowns, showing how TOPIK 3 level grammar patterns are used in real-life contexts.
You can download it for free at:
Migii’s suggested study materials for TOPIK II exam preparation
How to study TOPIK 3 grammar effectively
TOPIK 3 level grammar may look challenging at first, but with a clear plan and steady practice, you can master it within a few months. The most important thing is to keep learning every day and follow a consistent study method.
Divide grammar into smaller groups
Instead of trying to learn all the patterns at once, divide them into smaller topics such as cause and result, condition, contrast, and purpose. In each session, focus on 4 or 5 structures and review them regularly. This approach helps you stay organised and recognise grammar patterns more quickly when reading or writing.
Practice by expressing your own daily life
After finishing one group of grammar points, try using them to describe things from your daily life, such as your job, study schedule or hobbies. When you connect grammar to real situations that are familiar to you, it becomes much easier to remember and use naturally in the exam.
Practice TOPIK II reading regularly
When reviewing TOPIK 3 grammar, regular reading practice helps you understand how each structure appears in real exam contexts. Read slowly, underline familiar grammar patterns, and try to grasp the meaning before checking the translation.
Start with short passages, then gradually move to longer ones to build your reading speed and get used to natural sentence flow. Reading regularly not only reinforces grammar memory but also improves your writing skills.
You can find a variety of reading exercises following the official TOPIK II format with detailed explanations on Migii’s learning platform.
Learn TOPIK 3 grammar more effectively with the Migii
The TOPIK 3 level grammar section on the Migii is organised by level and grammar group, such as cause, condition, contrast and purpose. Each structure comes with a short explanation, example sentences and mini quizzes for quick review.
You only need about 15 - 20 minutes a day to go through lessons, take short tests and check weak points. The app automatically tracks your progress, suggests review content, and sends reminders to keep your study routine steady.
This way, learning grammar becomes part of your daily habit instead of something heavy or time-consuming.
Conclusion
The TOPIK 3 grammar collection by Migii helps learners master intermediate grammar structures while strengthening reading and writing skills through the TOPIK II PDF and Hot TOPIK II Reading PDF materials. Migii also suggests effective study methods such as learning by grammar groups, practising regularly, and applying knowledge in real contexts for long-term retention. Visit Migii TOPIK to download the complete set of resources and start your TOPIK preparation today.
